两会政府工作报告双语精华学习指南

全国两会圆满落幕，为方便大家快速掌握政府工作报告核心要点、同步提升双语能力，我们整理了人民日报制作的双语极简精华，以精准中英对照，带你读懂国家发展的“成绩单”与“路线图”。

精华数据详实、译文规范，既是学习两会精神的便捷素材，也是提升外语应用能力的优质范本。

一、回望2025，见证发展成就

2025年及过去五年发展成效显著，核心双语数据如下：

•         国内生产总值增长5%

•         GDP grew by 5 percent.

•         城镇新增就业1267万人

•         12.67 million urban jobs created.

•         粮食产量达到1.43万亿斤

•         Grain output rose to 715 million metric tons.

•         新能源汽车年产量超过1600万辆

•         New-energy vehicle output exceeded 16 million units.

•         过去5年

•         国内生产总值年均增长5.4%

•         GDP crossed successive thresholds, with an average annual growth of 5.4 percent.

•         制造业增加值规模连续16年保持全球第一

•         China's manufacturing sector leading the world in value added for the past 16 years.

•         居民人均可支配收入年均增长5.4%

•         Per capita disposable income increased at an average annual rate of 5.4 percent.

•         城镇新增就业累计超过6000万人

•         A total of over 60 million urban jobs were created.

二、展望“十五五”，锚定发展方向

“十五五”时期核心目标双语对照：

•         国内生产总值增长保持在合理区间

•         GDP should keep growing within an appropriate range.

•         全社会研发经费投入年均增长7%以上

•         An annual average increase of at least 7 percent in nationwide R&D spending.

•         单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放累计降低17%

•         A total reduction of 17 percent in carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP.

•         数字经济核心产业增加值占国内生产总值比重达到12.5%

•         Raising the value added of core digital economy industries to 12.5 percent of GDP.

•         劳动年龄人口平均受教育年限提高到11.7年

•         Raising the average years of schooling among the working-age population to 11.7.

•         人均预期寿命提高到80岁

•         Raising life expectancy to 80 years.

•         粮食综合生产能力达到1.45万亿斤左右

•         Increase in overall grain production capacity to 725 million metric tons.

•         能源综合生产能力达到58亿吨标准煤

•         Increase in overall energy production capacity to the equivalent of 5.8 billion metric tons of standard coal.

三、聚焦2026，明确年度部署

2026年（“十五五”关键年）核心部署与双语数据：

•         经济增长4.5%—5%

•         GDP growth of 4.5–5 percent

•         城镇新增就业1200万人以上

•         Over 12 million new urban jobs

•         居民消费价格涨幅2%左右

•         CPI increase of around 2 percent

•         粮食产量1.4万亿斤左右

•         Grain output of around 700 million metric tons

•         单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放降低3.8%左右

•         A reduction of around 3.8 percent in carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP

•         赤字率拟按4%左右安排，赤字规模比上年增加2300亿元

•         The deficit-to-GDP ratio for this year is set at around 4 percent, 230 billion yuan more than last year.

•         一般公共预算支出规模将首次达到30万亿元

•         Expenditure in the general public budget is projected to reach 30 trillion yuan for the first time.

•         拟发行超长期特别国债1.3万亿元

•         A total of 1.3 trillion yuan of ultra-long special treasury bonds will be issued.

•         拟安排地方政府专项债券4.4万亿元

•         4.4 trillion yuan of local government special-purpose bonds will be issued.

四、抓实重点任务，践行民生承诺

2026年重点任务核心举措（部分）：

•         增收：制定实施城乡居民增收计划，在促进低收入群体增收、增加居民财产性收入、完善薪酬和社保制度等方面推出一批务实举措

•         We will formulate and implement an income growth plan for urban and rural residents and roll out a range of practical measures to boost the earnings of low-income groups, increase property income, and refine the remuneration and social security systems.

•         消费：安排超长期特别国债2500亿元支持消费品以旧换新

•         250 billion yuan in ultra-long special treasury bonds will be earmarked for consumer goods trade-in programs

•         新质生产力：打造集成电路、航空航天、生物医药、低空经济等新兴支柱产业。培育发展未来能源、量子科技、具身智能、脑机接口、6G等未来产业。

•         Foster emerging pillar industries such as integrated circuits, aviation and aerospace, biomedicine, and the low-altitude economy; nurture industries of the future such as future energy, quantum technology, embodied AI, brain-computer interfaces, and 6G technology

•         就业：构建就业友好型发展方式。实施稳岗扩容提质行动

•         We will bolster support for employment through various policies and foster an employment-friendly growth model. We will implement the initiative for creating more stable, better-quality job opportunities.

•         教育：完善免费学前教育政策，增加普通高中学位供给

•         We will refine policies on free preschool education and increase the supply of regular senior secondary school places.

•         医疗卫生：居民医保人均财政补助标准提高24元

•         Government subsidies for basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents will be raised by 24 yuan per person.

•         社会保障：城乡居民基础养老金月最低标准再提高20元。加强初婚初育家庭住房保障，支持多子女家庭改善性住房需求

•         Minimum basic old-age benefits for rural and non-working urban residents will be raised by 20 yuan per month. We will boost housing support for first-time married couples and those with their first child, and help families with children meet their needs for better housing.

•         绿色发展：设立国家低碳转型基金，培育氢能、绿色燃料等新增长点

•         We will set up a national fund for low-carbon transition and foster new growth drivers such as hydrogen power and green fuels.

学习两会精神、提升外语能力的绝佳素材，收藏学习，与国家同频共振、共赴新征程！